全文获取类型
收费全文 | 83556篇 |
免费 | 12509篇 |
国内免费 | 3944篇 |
专业分类
电工技术 | 5229篇 |
技术理论 | 2篇 |
综合类 | 5664篇 |
化学工业 | 17493篇 |
金属工艺 | 3628篇 |
机械仪表 | 4049篇 |
建筑科学 | 8477篇 |
矿业工程 | 3967篇 |
能源动力 | 2955篇 |
轻工业 | 10280篇 |
水利工程 | 3052篇 |
石油天然气 | 4712篇 |
武器工业 | 651篇 |
无线电 | 6976篇 |
一般工业技术 | 8056篇 |
冶金工业 | 4656篇 |
原子能技术 | 1015篇 |
自动化技术 | 9147篇 |
出版年
2024年 | 545篇 |
2023年 | 1852篇 |
2022年 | 5005篇 |
2021年 | 5430篇 |
2020年 | 3593篇 |
2019年 | 3166篇 |
2018年 | 3142篇 |
2017年 | 3875篇 |
2016年 | 5041篇 |
2015年 | 5538篇 |
2014年 | 6360篇 |
2013年 | 6054篇 |
2012年 | 5377篇 |
2011年 | 4797篇 |
2010年 | 3856篇 |
2009年 | 3887篇 |
2008年 | 3460篇 |
2007年 | 4820篇 |
2006年 | 4803篇 |
2005年 | 4079篇 |
2004年 | 2868篇 |
2003年 | 2588篇 |
2002年 | 1948篇 |
2001年 | 1401篇 |
2000年 | 1278篇 |
1999年 | 865篇 |
1998年 | 575篇 |
1997年 | 476篇 |
1996年 | 456篇 |
1995年 | 396篇 |
1994年 | 362篇 |
1993年 | 266篇 |
1992年 | 200篇 |
1991年 | 205篇 |
1990年 | 202篇 |
1989年 | 154篇 |
1988年 | 107篇 |
1987年 | 90篇 |
1986年 | 78篇 |
1985年 | 72篇 |
1984年 | 84篇 |
1983年 | 51篇 |
1982年 | 50篇 |
1981年 | 45篇 |
1980年 | 61篇 |
1966年 | 32篇 |
1965年 | 26篇 |
1964年 | 49篇 |
1962年 | 71篇 |
1959年 | 32篇 |
排序方式: 共有10000条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
101.
Ronald Smith 《Canadian Metallurgical Quarterly》2004,130(2):165-169
For longitudinally uniform stretches of waterways there is a mixing center for the across-channel location of a steady point source in steady flow, such that complete mixing is achieved as soon as possible and there is no concentration overshoot at either of the two shorelines. A mathematical definition of the mixing center is the zero of the first oscillatory cross-channel diffusion mode. With the shorelines plus four interior data points across the channel, the starting estimate for the mixing center suffices to keep peak shoreline concentrations to within 6% of optimal. For comparison, a source at mid flow gives 18% shoreline concentration overshoot in the test case. Should very high precision be required, the Appendix gives an iterative construction that converges to the first oscillatory diffusion mode. 相似文献
102.
The paper investigates the performance of various time stepping schemes for coupled displacement and pore pressure analysis.
A number of alternative forms of the automatic time stepping method proposed by Sloan and Abbo (1999a) are also presented.
These alternative schemes use different updates for the displacements and pore pressures and also adopt different starting
conditions for the iterations. The automatic schemes are compared with an implicit θ-method, as well as an explicit method,
through analysis of a variety of problems involving undrained loading, drained loading, and consolidation for Mohr-Coulomb
and critical state models. As expected, the numerical results confirm that the explicit scheme is neither accurate nor robust.
Although the implicit θ-method is accurate and fast, it fails to give a solution in a number of cases where the time step
is large. The automatic schemes are shown to be accurate, fast and generally robust. Two of the automatic schemes proposed
never fail to furnish a solution for the cases considered. In addition, all the automatic schemes are able to constrain the
time-stepping (temporal integration) error in the displacements and pore pressures to lie near a prescribed tolerance, provided
the iteration error tolerance is properly chosen. For complex soil models, it is important that the latter is set sufficiently
small in order for the schemes to be able to constrain the time-stepping error to lie within a prescribed tolerance.
Dedicated to the memory of Prof. Mike Crisfield, for his cheerfulness and cooperation as a colleague and friend over many
years. 相似文献
103.
Electrodeposition of conducting polyaniline (Pani) was made under potentiostatic condition at pH 1.0 in different electrolyte media (H2SO4 and HClO4) in the absence and presence of two organic dopants, disodium salts of naphthalene-1,5-disulphonic acid (NSA) and of catechol-3,5-disulphonic acid (CSA). The rate and yield of Pani deposition were dependent on the acid medium and the dopant employed. NSA in H2SO4 caused an increase in rate and yield but CSA decrease when compared to the rate and yield of H2SO4 alone. In HClO4 medium, both the dopants showed a decrease. With regard to DC electrical conductivity, both the dopants exhibited an enhancement in H2SO4 medium but NSA a decline in HClO4. Characterisation of the electrosynthesised polymer samples by various instrumental techniques (cyclic voltammetric: CV, FTIR, UV-Visible: UV-Vis, EPR, XRD, TGA and DTG methods) revealed that between the two acid media, H2SO4 was the better one. Further, it enlightened the role of two organic dopants in relation to the acid media. The advantageous role of NSA in H2SO4 had origin on its molecular characteristics such as non-polarity, larger π-electron cloud etc., while CSA could not perform such a role because of its easily oxidisable hydroxyl groups. In HClO4, however, both the dopants could play only an unfavourable role owing to its greater polarity and oxidizing power than H2SO4. 相似文献
104.
105.
采用先加入絮凝剂脱灰,再经减压蒸馏切割420~500℃馏分的方法,将辽河催化裂化澄清油预处理,考察了澄清油、加入絮凝剂脱灰后的澄清油以及脱灰后再减压蒸馏所得的中间馏分这3种原料在热转化过程中中间相的转化历程,并采用偏光显微镜观察热转化产物。结果表明,澄清油预处理效果明显,所得中间馏分具有较低的H/C原子比(nH/nC)和适宜的组成分布,是生产针状焦的理想原料。热转化产物的光学组织结构属于各向异性发达的广域-流线型结构。 相似文献
106.
铁电纳米粒子悬浮在向列相液晶母体中,增强介电各向异性,而且对施加的电场信号敏感。本文也展示了纳米粒子对所述复合材料可实现的总的相变的作用。这种方法也许可应用于设计新型显示材料。 相似文献
107.
David Mills 《Granular Matter》2004,6(2-3):173-177
For fine powdered materials, capable of being conveyed in dense phase, a conveying region exists in which instability in flow and pipeline blockage can occur if the pressure gradient available is insufficient to maintain a minimum value of solids loading ratio. A reduction in material flow rate can also lead to pipeline blockage in this region. Conveying trials under-taken with cement are used to illustrate the nature of the problem. 相似文献
108.
M. Knaapila R. Stepanyan B.P. Lyons M. Torkkeli A.P. Monkman 《Advanced functional materials》2006,16(5):599-609
This account highlights recent progress towards understanding the complex hierarchical levels of solid‐state structure in a prototypical helical hairy‐rod polyfluorene, poly[9,9‐bis(2‐ethylhexyl)fluorene‐2,7‐diyl] (or PF2/6). This branched‐side‐chain containing polyfluorene undergoes a systematic intermolecular self‐assembly and liquid‐crystalline phase behavior in combination with uniaxial and biaxial alignment. The latter processes yield full three‐dimensional orientation of the crystallites and polymer chains. Also reviewed are the impact of the molecular structure and phase behavior on surface morphology, anisotropic film formation, and, ultimately, the overall impact of these physical attributes on optical constants. This particular polyfluorene also represents a model system for demonstrating the applicability of mean‐field theory in detailing the self‐organization of aligned hairy‐rod block‐copolymer systems. These results of PF2/6 are compared to those of other archetypical π‐conjugated hairy‐rod polymers. General guidelines of how molecular weight influences nanostructure, phase behavior, alignment, and surface morphology are given. 相似文献
109.
无线网状网技术与应用 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
无线网状网(WMNs)由网状路由器节点和客户机节点组成,其中的网状路由器节点组成了无线网状网的网络骨干,其移动性很小。他们一起为无线网状网和其他常规无线网络的客户机节点提供网络的无线接入。WMNs技术结合了中心式控制的蜂窝网与分布式控制的无线自组织网的优点,可有效克服这两种技术的缺陷并显著提高无线网络的性能,已经成为下一代无线通信网络的研究热点之一。WMNs可为无线个域网、局域网、校园网、城域网的一系列应用提供高速无线宽带接入服务。虽然目前WMNs技术发展很快,但其协议栈各层仍存在许多有待研究的课题。首先简要介绍了无线网状网的结构与特点;随后重点分析了其主要的几个应用领域;最后探讨了WMNs各协议层的研究现状与关键技术,并分析了该技术存在的问题及未来的研究方向。 相似文献
110.
In this paper, a new approach for powder cold compaction simulations is presented. A density-dependent plastic model within
the framework of finite strain multiplicative hyperelastoplasticity is used to describe the highly nonlinear material behaviour;
the Coulomb dry friction model is used to capture friction effects at die-powder contact; and an Arbitrary Lagrangian–Eulerian
(ALE) formulation is used to avoid the (usual) excessive distortion of Lagrangian meshes caused by large mass fluxes. Several
representative examples, involving structured and unstructured meshes are simulated. The results obtained agree with the experimental
data and other numerical results reported in the literature. It is shown that, contrary to other Lagrangian and adaptive h-remeshing approaches recently reported for this type of problems, the present approach verifies the mass conservation principle
with very low relative errors (less than 1% in all ALE examples and exactly in the pure Lagrangian examples). Moreover, thanks
to the use of an ALE formulation and in contrast with other simulations, the presented density distributions do not present
spurious oscillations.
Received: 20 March 2002 / Accepted: 15 October 2002
The partial financial support of the Ministerio de Ciencia y Tecnología (grant number DPI 2001-2204) is gratefully acknowledged. 相似文献